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2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析汇总

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    发表于 2019-12-14 11:56:02 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
    2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析汇总
    2019年12月四级真题答案完整版(卷一)
    写作

    【题目】

    For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to study in China. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

    【参考范文】

    Dear Jim,

    I am writing this letter for the purpose of recommending a university to you since I have heard that you plan to study in China. From my perspective, the most suitable one for you is Peking University, one of China’s top institutions of higher education.

    The reasons why I recommend this university can be listed as follows. First and foremost, it has high reputation inacademic research, so you can fully devote yourself to study and make great progress there. Moreover, abundant extracurricular activities and theharmonious atmosphere in campus would allow you to make many friends and enjoy the life. Besides, Peking university is located in Beijing, the capital as well as the cultural center of China. Thus, you can visit many great scenic spotsand explore the city in your spare time.

    If there is any chance, you could come to Beijing and have a campus tour in person, which may help you make the final decision. I am looking forward to your arrival and please feel free to contactme for further information.

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Ming

    听力

    【Section A】

    News 1

    Q 1. What problem is Britain facing?

    D) The number of male nurses has gone down.

    Q 2. What is the cause of the problem according to the UK Health Secretary?

    A) Cultural bias.

    News 2

    Q 3. What doesthe news report say about the Libyan man?

    C) He was almost drowned.

    Q 4. What didKeith Porter say at an interview?

    B) The emergency services are efficient.

    News 3

    Q 5. What is the news report sayabout the raccoon, a small cat like animal?

    A) It became an online star.

    Q 6. What will the wild life management company do with captured raccoon?

    B) Release it into the wild.

    Q 7. What did the one online postsay?

    D) The raccoon did something no politician could.

    【Section B】

    Conversation 1

    Q 8. Why did thewoman feel excited?

    C) She received her first monthly salary.

    Q 9. When did the man get his first full-time job?

    B) Two decades ago.

    Q 10.What did the man do when he got his first pay?

    D) He treated his parents to a nice meal.

    Q 11. What does the woman say she is going to do?

    C) Join her colleagues for gym exercise.

    Conversation 2

    Q12: Why does the man seem to be distracted?

    A) He has a difficult decision to make.

    Q13: What does the woman say the man should do?

    D) Seek advice from his family and advisor.

    Q14: What does the man say is “part of his problem”?

    A) His parents and advisor have different opinions.

    Q15: Why doesn’t the man’s girlfriend agree to get married right now?

    C) They haven't started their careers yet.

    【Section C】

    Passage 1

    Q16. What kind of ability do analytical skills refer to in the passage?

    B) Using information to understand and solve problems.

    Q17. What does the passage say is an entertaining way of enhancing one’s analytical skills?

    C) Playing games that challenge one's mind.

    Q18. What else does the speaker advise people to do to improve their analytical skills?

    D) Participate in debates or discussions.

    Passage 2

    Q19. What does the passage say we don’t know much about?

    A) The nature of relationships between dogs.

    Q20 What does Dr. Marc Bekoff say about dogs?

    C) They can fall in love just like humans.

    Q21. What does the speaker say about most dogs?

    D) They stay with one partner for life.

    Passage 3

    Q 22. What did the boy Jude Sparksthink he had discovered?

    A) A cow bone.

    Q 23. What are the researchers at New Mexico State University doing with the boy’s discovery?

    B) Preserving it.

    Q 24. What did professor Peter Houdesay when interviewed by ABC News?

    B) The boy’s family had acted correctly.

    Q 25. What do the researchers planto do?

    C) Conduct a more detailed search.

    阅读解析

    选词填空

    26. B wandering about on a Thai island or admiringthe ruins of …

    27. M The bottle is sealed, and the label says…

    28. I what’s inside is not so natural

    29. C water around the world contains microplastics

    30. K That’s the conclusion of a recently releasedstudy

    31. L  revealing an average of 325 plastic particles…

    32. O included a substance commonly knownas PET

    33. G clothing and food and liquid  containers.

    34. E Confronted with this evidence, several bottled water manufacturers…

    35. J launched a review in to the potential health risks of drinking water…

    匹配

    Is Breakfast Really the Most Important Meal of the Day?

    Along with old classics like “carrots give you night vision” and…

    【答案】

    36. E  According to one professor, obesity is…

    37. I  Some scientists claim that people should consume…

    38. B  Opinions differ as to whether breakfast is the…

    39. G  It has been found that not eating breakfast is…

    40. D  Researchers found it was a change in eating…

    41. J  To keep oneself healthy, eating breakfast is more…

    42. A  It is widely considered wrong not to eat breakfast.

    43. F  More research is needed to prove that…

    44. C  People who prioritise breakfast tend to…

    45. H  Many studies reveal that eating breakfast…

    仔细阅读

    Passage 1

    46. What does the passage say about open educational resources?

    C) They can't connect professors and students as textbooks do.

    47. What is the main cause of the publishers’ losses?

    D) Falling sales.

    48. What does the textbook industry need to do?

    A) Reform its structures.

    49. What are students expected to do in the learning process?

    C) Answer questions using their personal experience.

    50. What do experts say about students using textbooks?

    B) They can learn in an interactive way.

    Passage 2

    51. What is the distinctive feature of a sea slug?

    D) It gets energy from both food and sunlight.

    52. What enables the sea slug to live like a plant?

    A) The genes it captures from the sea plant algae.

    53. What does the author say about baby sea slugs?

    D) They can produce chlorophyll on their own.

    54. What does Sidney Pierce say about genes from an alga?

    C) They don't usually function inside animal cells.

    55. What do we learn about sea slugs from the passage?

    B)They can survive for months without eating.

    翻译

    中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统,许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天,这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善,越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系依然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈,年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母,特别是在春节和中秋等重要节日。

    Chinese family values are related to their cultural traditions. A big harmonious family (harmonious extendedfamily) was very enviable. In the past, four generations living under one roof were not uncommon. Because of this tradition, many young people decided to live with their parents when they were married. However, this tradition is changing today. An increasing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents as the result of better housing conditions, but their connectionsare still very close. Many senior people still help to look after their grandchildren, and young couples try their best to find time to visit their parents, especially during important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
    2019年12月四级真题答案完整版(卷二)
    写作

    【题目】

    For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

    【参考范文】

    Dear David,

    I’m glad to know that you will come to China to teach English. So I’m writing this letter to recommend a city to you.

    Compared with other cities, Beijing, as the capital city of China, owns many advantages. On the one hand, as the cultural and economic center of China, Beijing is home tomany famous universities. Therefore, there are greater demands for learning English in this city. A host of qualified English teachers like you will find it easy to find a job here. On the other hand, Beijing is an international metropolis where you can enjoy a decent salary and a wonderful life by teaching. I deem that if you teach in Beijing, the future of your life and career development will be promising.

    I hope my recommendation can provide some references for you and wish you a delightful journey in China. Looking forward to your reply.

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Ming

    阅读

    选词填空

    26. B That is the conclusion of a newstudy …

    27. L how respiratory (呼吸道) viruses spreadon airplanes …

    28. K had only a very slim chance of getting sick …

    29. A have not necessarily presented accurate information about the risk of getting infected …

    30. O to feel less vulnerable to catching respiratory infections …

    31. C the risks of getting directly infected by common respiratory viruses …

    32. E to evaluate the risks of infection …

    33. G flew on 10 different fights to the U.S. …

    34. D  either side of a person infected with flu …

    35. H other passengers were largely safe from infection …

    匹配

    The quiet heroism of mail delivery

    On Wednesday, a polar wind brought bittercold to the Midwest.

    【答案】

    36. E The United States Postal Service has a system to ensure its employees’safety.

    37. I  One official says USPS is unique in that it has more direct reach tocommunities…

    38. C  Natural disasters can have a long-lasting impact on community life.

    39. G  Mail delivery service is still responsible for the completion of almosthalf of payments.

    40. K  The sight of a mailman on the street is a reassuring sign of lifebecoming normal again.

    41. F  After Hurricane Katrina interrupted routine delivery, temporary mailservice points were set up.

    42. B  Postal service in some regions in the U.S. was suspected due to extreme coldweather.

    43. J  Private postal companies also support disaster relief efforts bydistributing urgent supplies.

    44. D  A dedicated USPS employee was on the job carrying out duties in spite ofextreme conditions.

    45. H  Postal services work hard to identify items that require priority treatment.

    仔细阅读

    Passage 1

    46. What do we learn about Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence?

    B) It is a course designed for students to learn online.

    47. What problem did Professor Goel meet with?

    C) Students’ questions were too many to handle.

    48. What do we learn about Jill Watson?

    A) She turned out to be a great success.

    49. How did the students feel about Jill Watson?

    D) They could not tell her from a real person.

    50. What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson?

    C) Assign her to answer more of students' questions.

    Passage 2

    51. What do we learn about the scientists trying to raise money online fortheir projects?

    C) Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals.

    52. What is the purpose of Mike Schafer's research of recent crowdfundingcampaigns?

    B) To identify reasons for their different outcomes.

    53. What trait contributes to the success of a crowdfunding campaign?

    B) Its interaction with prospective donors.

    54. What did the researchers think of the financial targets ofcrowdfunding projects?

    A) They should be small to be successful.

    55. What motivates people to donate in a crowdfunding campaign?

    D) Their feeling of connection to thescientists themselves.

    翻译

    中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作,确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资,而且花很多时间督促他们学习。许多家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放,越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目,以拓宽其视野。通过这些努力,他们希望孩子健康成长,为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。

    Chinese families value the education of their children greatly. Many parents believe they should work hard so that their children can receive a good education. Not only are Chinese parents willing to invest in their children’s education, they also spend a lot of time urging their children to study. Most Chinese parents hope their children can go to famous universities. Thanks to the reform and opening up, more and more parents are able to send their children abroad to study or attend international exchange programs so as to broaden their horizons. With thoseefforts, they hope their children can grow up healthy and contribute to the country’s development and prosperity.
    2019年12月四级真题答案完整版(卷三)
    写作:

    【题目】

    For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write aletter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a placeto him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

    【参考范文】

    Dear Tom,

    On hearing that you are searching for a place to learn Chinese, I am writing this letter to recommend the college town in my city to you.

    There are several reasons why I think the college town is the best choice. First of all, the college town is home to an umber of top Chinese universities, where you can gain access to high-quality Chinese language courses. Taught by professors who speak standard Mandarin, these courses are extremely effective in boosting your listening, reading and writing skills. Besides, with many open-minded and friendly students around, you can easily make friends and practice your spoken Chinese. Another advantageis that there are many language clubs, in which you can meet people from other countries who are just as enthusiastic about learning Chinese as you. I think you can also communicate with them about the difficulties and fun in learning Chinese.

    To conclude, I deem that the city college town is an ideal place for foreigners to learn Chinese. And I believe that if you take full advantage of it, your Chinese will  be improved a lot.

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Ming

    阅读理解:

    选词填空

    Millions of people travel by plane every single day. …

    26. O  you might not be looking forward to the unpleasantfeeling air travel…

    27. A  Although the pressure of cabin is adjusted  to prevent altitude sickness

    28. D  you could still experience sleepiness or aheadache

    29. C  inan aircraft cabin is equivalent to that at 6,000 - 8,000 feet of altitude

    30. G  Adrop in oxygen pressure can cause headaches in certain individual.

    31. H  Airplane food might not really be as tasteless as you originally thought.

    32. K  Adry mouth may reduce taste sensitivity,

    33. N  Althoughin-flight infections thrive in dry environments like airplanes

    34. E  becauseof the air filters used.

    35. F  so wash your hands frequently

    匹配

    A South Korean city designed for the future takes on alife of its own

    【答案】

    36. F  Songdo’s popularity lies more in its quality of life than its businessattraction.

    37. I  The man who conceives Songdo feels disappointed because it hasfallen short of his expectations.

    38. D  A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in Songdo.

    39. G  Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for business toset up shop there.

    40. B  Airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation,according to a professor.

    41. E  Songdo has ended up different from the city it was supposed to be.

    42. H  Some of the people who work in Songdo complain about boredom in the workplace.

    43. A  A business professor says that a future city should have easy access tointernational transportation.

    44. J  According to an urban designprofessor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what happen in thefuture.

    45. C  Park Yeon So., who envisioned Songdo,feels a parental connection with the city.

    第三套仔细阅读

    Passage 1 饮料征税

    46. What does the passage say about the newly-approved soda tax inPhiladelphia?

    B) It may encourage other US cities to follow suit.

    47. What will the opponents probably do to respond to the soda taxproposal?

    C) Take legal action against it.

    48. What did the industry-backed anti-tax campaign do about the soda taxproposal?

    D) It criticized the measure through advertising.

    49. What did public health groups think the soda tax would do?

    B) Help people to fix certain long-time health issues

    50. What do we learn about similar measures concerning the soda tax insome other cities?

    A) They are becoming rather sensitive issues.

    Passage 2 微波炉

    51. What is the finding of the new study?

    D) The use of microwaves emits more CO₂ than people think.

    52. Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise?

    A) They are becoming more affordable.

    53.What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchestermake?

    B) Improving microwave users’ habits.

    54. What does Professor David Reay try to argue?

    A) There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves.

    55. What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves?

    C) It plays a positive role in environmental protection.

    翻译:

    中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是,姓名总是在前,名跟在其后。千百年来,父姓一直世代相传。然而,如今,孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说,名有一个或两个汉字,通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人,或者期望他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名,因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。

    The full name of Chinese Hans is composed of a family name and a given name. The characteristic of Chinese names is that the family name is always followed by the given name. For thousands of years,fathers’ surnames have beenpassed down from generation to generation. Nowadays, however, it is notuncommon for children to take their mother’s surname. Generally, the given nameconsists of one or two Chinese characters, which usually carry the parents’ wishes for their children. Therefore, it can be inferred from the name what kind of person the parents expect the child to be, or what kind of life to live. Chinese parents attach great importance to naming their children, as names tend to stay with them for a whole life.


        【题目】——学汉语的大学
      Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese.Please recommend a university to him.You should write at least 120words but no more than 180words.
      【题目】——学汉语的地方
      PartⅠ Writing ( 30 minutes )
      Directions : For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a place to him. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180words.
      【题目】——学汉语的地方
      PartⅠ Writing ( 30 minutes )
      Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a city to him.You should write at least 120words but no more than 180words.
    第一套

    【真题】

      PartⅠ Writing ( 30 minutes )

      Directions : For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a place to him. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180words.

      【参考范文】

      Dear Mike,

      How is everything going with you? Last summer vacation, you told me that you want to learn Chinese, and that’s why I am writing to you to recommend a suitable place where you can absolutely have a fruitful learning experience.

      If you want to learn Chinese, I would like to recommend you to go to Beijing, the heart of this country. To begin with, Beijing is the capital of China with profound historical sediment in culture. Not only can you get in touch with those who speak the most standard Mandarin, but also you will experience the essence of real Chinese culture. Furthermore, there are a great number of prestigious language schools and Chinese training institutes. With systematic study and frequent practice in life, I believe you will master basic Chinese soon.

      All in all, I sincerely welcome you to have a visit to Beijing. I will wait for you there and offer help whenever you need. I am already eagerly awaiting your reply.

      Yours,

      Li Hua

      【真题】

      中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统,许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天,这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善,越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母,特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

      【参考范文】

      China's family concept is related to its cultural tradition. The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable. It's not rare for four generations to live together in the past. Due to this tradition, a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage. Nowadays, this tradition is changing. With housing conditions improving, a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents. Nevertheless, the relationship between them is still quite intimate. Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren. Young couples also take time to visit their parents, especially on important festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.

      四级听力第一套对话原文及答案解析

      Conversation one.

      W:I have really amazing news. I just got a text message from my bank saying my salary has been deposited. In my account.

      M:Getting paid is good, but I don't understand why you're so excited. It happens every month.

      W:well,I've been working for a few years. 2]In fact, I worked all through university, but I only had part time jobs then. So this is the first time i've ever been paid for a month of full time work.

      M:Wow, Then you must feel great.2] I it's been two decades, but I can still remember when I got my first real salary. I was happy for days, I felt like it was a small fortune, even though it wasn't.

      W: I've never earned so much money before. And there's so many things i'd like to do with it. What did you do with your first pay?

      M:10]I bought a new suit for work and took my parents to a nice restaurant to celebrate. Maybe you could do the same.

      W:I have enough professional clothes. And my parents are across the country. So seeing them is impossible.11]But some people from the office are members of a gym. I want to join. And my university classmates are arranging a trip to visit our old campus, and i'd love to go with them, but I can't afford both.

      M: If I were you, I join the gym because it's a good way to stay healthy, and it might help you build a stronger relationship with your colleagues. And good relationships are key to a successful career. You're right. Thanks for the advice. I'm taking it questions.

      Q8 Why did the woman feel excited?

      Q9 when did the man get his first full time job?

      Q10 What did the man do when he got his first pay?

      Q11. What does the woman say she is going to do?

      【解析】

      问题8定位对话前两回合,转折词in fact定位答案,女人因第一次获得全职薪水而开心。

      问题9难度较大,属于连续出题,two decades 同义替换20years。

      问题10 first后定位,男人赚钱后买了衣服,带父母吃了大餐。

      问题11定位最后两回合,转折词but定位女人花钱的计划加入同学的户外活动,可通过原词重现直接选出答案。

      Conversation two.

      W:What's going on with you lately? You seem so distracted. Like you aren't really listening to anything. I say.

      M:I know. I'm sorry. I can't seem to focus on anything, 12]because I still haven't decided if I should accept the offer for that PHD program in London, or if I should take the job offer in New York.

      W: Look, it's a tough decision, but you're running out of time, aren't you? I thought you said the company expected an answer by the end of the month.

      M:Actually, it's the beginning of next month for the job, but the university needs a decision by the end of the week. So I have to act quickly.

      W:13]You definitely need advice for the important decision like this. So who have you talked to about it? What does your family think? And your adviser for your master's program?

      M:I've asked their advice and that's part of the problem. My parents want me to get the degree, but my advisor thinks it's time for me to get more work experience.

      W:14]What do you mean by part of the problem? Wait, it's your girlfriend, isn't it? You've been dating since your first year of university, so that six years now she must have an opinion about all this. I mean, isn't it time for you to think about getting married?

      M:I do want to get married, 15]but she thinks we need to wait until we've launched our careers. Plus, she's not sure what she'll be doing next year. She's considering a job in England and one in Australia. her parents are pushing for the latter.

      Q12. Why does the man seem to be distracted?

      Q13. what does the woman say the man should do?

      Q14. What does the man say is part of his problem?

      Q15. Why doesn't the man's girlfriend agree to get married right now?

      【解析】

      本篇对话属于问题,描述和解决问题类型

      问题12定位开头前两回合because定位男人面临读博士和去伦敦工作的选择,无法抉择。

      问题13通过problem信息词定位,解决方案advice,女人建议男人获取多方建议。

      问题14通过疑问句和女人强调的语气定位,男人顾及的问题是女朋友,视听一致,直接选择。

      问题15定位对话最后两句中,but后观点词think,男人的女朋友希望先开展事业再结婚。

    持续更新中......
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